Germany’s GfK Consumer Climate Indicator rose to -22.3 heading into October 2025 from a marginally revised -23.5 in the previous period, surpassing market expectations of -23.3. The income outlook improved sharply (15.1 vs 4.1 in September), extending gains for the second month. However, economic expectations fell again (-1.4 vs 2.7), marking the third straight decline, while willingness to buy weakened for the fourth month (-11.6 vs -10.1). At the same time, the propensity to save edged higher (16.1 vs 15.8). “The geopolitical situation, job concerns, and rising inflation fears are likely to stand in the way of a comprehensive recovery at the moment,” said Rolf Bürkl, Head of Consumer Climate at NIM.
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